Although the state of Texas is known for being a conservative state, its capital city is far different. In fact, the city of Austin is so well known for its Democratic leanings that it has become a stronghold for the Democratic Party. Yet, interestingly, the city's suburbs tend to vote Republican. In fact, the city is so well known for its liberal politics that conservative residents from other parts of the state routinely refer to the capital city as "The People's Republic of Austin.

Anyone who lives in Austin is well aware that one of the greatest controversies the city faces is the conflict between environmentalists and those who support urban growth. In an attempt to resolve this issue, the city council has suggested advocating smart growth. But, what exactly is smart growth and how could this strategy serve as a compromise for this divisive issue.